Alport syndrome and the X chromosome: implications of a diagnosis of Alport syndrome in females
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Diagnosis of Alport syndrome
chain altered distribution in a much higher proportion of patients with X-linked AS [5]. It is our experience that skin biopsy, examined with conventional, and if needed, with confocal microscopy, is able to virtually detect (almost) all cases of X-linked AS [5], thus allowing to avoid or to postpone more invasive and/or expensive diagnostic procedure like renal biopsy and genetic investigation...
متن کاملX-linked Alport syndrome
X-linked Alport syndrome (AS) is a heritable disorder which is associated with mutations in the type IV collagen oc5(IV) chain gene (COL4A5) located on chromosome X. Following renal transplantation, an average of 6% of male AS patients develop anti-GBM nephritis. We studied the specificity of the antibodies against type IV collagen in the serum of a patient with COL4A5 partial deletion. The spe...
متن کاملPhenotypic heterogeneity in females with X-linked Alport syndrome
AIMS X-linked Alport syndrome (AS) is a monogenic inherited disorder of type IV collagen, a structural protein in the kidney and cochlea. Males typically exhibit a severe phenotype with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and/or deafness by early adulthood. Because of the presence of two X chromosomes, females often have a less severe phenotype and hence the diagnosis of AS is often not considered. ...
متن کاملAlport Syndrome
A.K. was a 5-year-old boy who presented to the pediatric nephrology clinic with a recent finding of microscopic hematuria and proteinuria on routine screening. The analysis was repeated two weeks later with persistence of hematuria and proteinuria. A complete blood count (CBC) and a metabolic panel (Chem7) were both normal. Renal ultrasound was performed which was also normal and without hydron...
متن کاملMouse model of X-linked Alport syndrome.
X-linked Alport syndrome (XLAS) is a progressive disorder of basement membranes caused by mutations in the COL4A5 gene, encoding the alpha5 chain of type IV collagen. A mouse model of this disorder was generated by targeting a human nonsense mutation, G5X, to the mouse Col4a5 gene. As predicted for a nonsense mutation, hemizygous mutant male mice are null and heterozygous carrier female mice ar...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0931-0509,1460-2385
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfm024